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- $Unique_ID{BRK03781}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Gorham's Disease}
- $Subject{Gorham's Disease Disappearing Bone Disease Gorham's Syndrome
- Gorham-Stout Syndrome Idiopathic Massive Osteolysis Massive Gorham Osteolysis
- Massive Osteolysis Morbus Gorham-Stout Disease Progressive Massive Osteolysis
- Vanishing Bone Disease Osteonecrosis Gaucher Disease Kienboeck Disease
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Syndrome}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1991 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 832:
- Gorham's Disease
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Gorham's Disease) is
- not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Disappearing Bone Disease
- Gorham's Syndrome
- Gorham-Stout Syndrome
- Idiopathic Massive Osteolysis
- Massive Gorham Osteolysis
- Massive Osteolysis
- Morbus Gorham-Stout Disease
- Progressive Massive Osteolysis
- Vanishing Bone Disease
-
- Information on the following disorders can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Osteonecrosis
- Gaucher Disease
- Kienboeck Disease
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Syndrome
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Gorham's Disease is an extremely rare bone disorder characterized by bone
- loss often associated with swelling or abnormal blood vessel growth
- (angiomatous proliferation). Bone loss can occur in just one bone or spread
- to soft tissue and adjacent bone.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Gorham's Disease is an extremely rare bone disorder. Normally bones
- replenish themselves through a cycle of bone dissolution and regrowth. In
- people with Gorham Disease bone loss occurs and progresses in certain areas
- of the body but no new bone growth takes place. This may occur in just one
- bone or may spread to adjacent areas of the affected bone.
-
- Fibrous tissue may appear in areas of bone loss. If fractures occur,
- which is common in this disorder, the disease may progress more quickly.
- Angiomas often occur in Gorham's Disease in conjunction with bone loss. An
- angioma is abnormal growth of tissue formed by small blood or lymphatic
- vessels. Angiomas cause swelling.
-
- Bone loss may occur in such places as the hand, arm, shoulder, ribs, part
- of the pelvis (hemipelvis), thighbone (femur), or jaw. When the lower jaw,
- upper jaw, tooth sockets, or other bones in the face, neck or head are
- affected possible symptoms may include pain, loose teeth, fractures, facial
- deformity, and/or recurrent meningitis. (For more information choose
- "meningitis" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- In some patients a fluid build-up (pleural effusion) in the space between
- the membrane that surround each lung and line the chest cavity may occur in
- conjunction with Gorham's Disease.
-
- Causes
-
- The exact cause of Gorham's Disease is unknown. Scientists are conducting
- research to try and identify what causes this disorder.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Gorham's Disease is an extremely rare bone disorder. It affects males
- slightly more often than females, and occurs in all age groups.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Gorham's
- Disease. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Osteonecrosis is the destruction of a bone (necrosis) due to an
- inadequate circulation of blood. It most commonly affects the joints and
- bones of the hips, knees or shoulder. It often occurs as a result of bone
- injuries or in conjunction with other diseases and conditions. (For more
- information on this disorder, choose "Osteonecrosis" as your search term in
- the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Gaucher's Disease is an inherited disease of lipid metabolism caused by
- the failure to produce the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. There are three types
- of Gaucher's Disease - Types I, II, and III. In Types I and III bone
- deterioration is the major problem and can affect any part of the body.
- Other symptoms of Types I and III may include an enlarged spleen or liver, a
- low blood count, bone pain, gastric problems or delayed growth. In Type III
- seizures, mental retardation, abnormal eye movement, or jerking motions of
- the limbs, head, and upper body may also occur. (For more information on
- this disorder, choose "Gaucher" as your search term in the Rare Disease
- Database).
-
- Kienboeck Disease is an acquired bone disorder of the wrist caused by
- inflammation or injury. Degenerative changes of the lunate bone occur such
- as softening, deterioration, fragmentation or compression. These changes may
- produce pain, swelling, tenderness, thickening and/or stiffness in the
- overlying tissues of the wrist. The range of motion may become restricted.
- Healing occurs through formation of new bone in some cases. (For more
- information on this disorder, choose "Kienboeck" as your search term in the
- Rare Disease Database).
-
- Legg-Calve-Perthes Syndrome is a rare bone disorder affecting the hip
- joint. Abnormalities in bone growth early in life may result in permanent
- deformity of the hip joint several years later. The bone may become shorter
- than normal, causing a noticeable limp. (For more information on this
- disorder, choose "Legg-Calve-Perthes" as your search term in the Rare Disease
- Database).
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Testing for Gorham's Disease includes imaging techniques such as X-rays or
- computerized tomographic (CT) scans. Diagnosis can be made by biopsy.
- Gorham's Disease may be treated with radiation therapy, surgery, and/or bone
- grafting. Drugs may also be prescribed.
-
- Fluid build-up (pleural effusion) in the membrane surrounding each lung
- and lining the chest cavity may be treated by draining the fluid if
- necessary.
-
- Other treatment is symptomatic and supportive.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- Scientists are trying to find the cause of Gorham's Disease by studying the
- cells and enzymes which may be related to it. Research is ongoing.
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- June 1991. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Gorham's Disease, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- The National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
- Information Clearinghouse
- Box AMS
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 495-4484
-
- References
-
- CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 18th Ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H.
- Smith, Jr., Editors; W.B. Saunders Co., 1988. Pp. 1474-1475.
-
- A 20-YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY OF A CASE OF SURGICALLY TREATED MASSIVE
- OSTEOLYSIS. S. Turra, et al.; Clin Orthop (Jan 1990; issue 250). Pp. 297-
- 302.
-
- CYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF ALKALINE AND ACID PHOSPHATASE IN HUMAN
- VANISHING BONE DISEASE. G. R. Dickson, et al.; Histochemistry (1987; issue
- 87 (6)). Pp. 569-572.
-
- "DISAPPEARING BONE DISEASE" IN THE HAND. R. S. Carneiro and V. Steglich;
- J Hand Surg [Am] (Jul 1987; issue 12 (4)). Pp. 629-634.
-
- GORHAM'S DISEASE AFFECTING THE MAXILLOFACIAL SKELETON. Y. Anavi, et al.;
- Head Neck (Nov-Dec 1989; issue 11 (6)). Pp. 550-557.
-
- GORHAM'S SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. N. D.
- Choma, et al.; Am J Med (Dec 1987; issue 83 (6)). Pp. 1151-1156.
-
- MASSIVE GORHAM OSTEOLYSIS OF THE RIGHT HEMIPELVIS COMPLICATED BY
- CHYLOTHORAX: REPORT OF A CASE IN A 9-YEAR OLD BOY SUCCESSFULLY TREATED BY
- PLEURODESIS. N. Hejgaard and P. R. Olsen; J Pediatr Orthop (Jan-Feb 1987;
- issue 7 (1)). Pp. 96-99.
-
- MASSIVE OSTEOLYSIS OF THE FEMUR (GORHAM'S DISEASE): A CASE REPORT AND
- REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE. A. A. Mendez, et al.; J Pediatr Orthop (Sep-Oct
- 1989; issue 9 (5)). Pp. 604-608.
-
- RADIOTHERAPY OF MORBUS GORHAM-STOUT: THE BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF LOW
- IRRADIATION DOSE. L. Handl-Zeller and G. Hohenberg; Br J Radiol (Mar 1990;
- issue 63 (747)). Pp. 206-208.
-
-